The Hobbit, Supreme Ordeal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Hobbit, Supreme Ordeal - Essay Example Tasha Martin, the creator constructs the character in a progression of legend venture steps that at last brings up to the normal way of saints in the story. Bilbo carries on with an extravagant life, appreciating seven dinners for every day, in this account; he wins this respect through a progression of the difficulty that diligently portray his definitive mental fortitude, pride, and perseverance. His trial starts when he will not go with the wizard on experience in spite of the appearance of the thirteen dwarves. In this scene, the wizard had attempted his best to beg him to go with him on an experience, after this he saw that his tutor persuaded him to go with him for the experience after the dwarves had gone (Tolkien 35). At first, he is persuaded that decent Hobbits like him ought not go for experience. Elrond comments â€Å"Ah, I shant be missed,† and Bilbo answer â€Å"The truth is the vast majority of them don’t figure I ought to be on this journey,† uncovers how different characters despised his essence in the excursion. Nonetheless, the difference at the top of the priority list to seek after dwarves gets one of the greatest experience in his excursion to be a legend. Later on, he understood that he had failed in judgment and chosen to seek after the dwarves. On this excursion, he meets the two partners and adversaries. It turned into an excursion that molded his own height and ascend to be a perceived saint. Apparently, his quest for the dwarves is the best second that draws out his courage. Obviously, the most significant occasion was the preliminary with the three trolls, the goliath arachnids and Gollum. In spite of the fact that he had experienced various preliminaries during his interest, this uncommon preliminary nearly broke his height.

Mang Inasal Marketing Profile Essay

Alcohol is a mixed drink that has been enhanced with natural product, herbs, nuts, flavors, blossoms, or cream and packaged with included sugar. Mixers are normally very sweet; they are typically not matured for long however may have resting periods during their creation to permit flavors to wed. Plate of mixed greens is a wide assortment of dihses they may incorporate blend of cold and hot. Frequently crude vegetable. Likewise pasta, vegetables, eggs, meat, poultry, fish, and fuit. cooking oil-any of various vegetable oils utilized in cooking vegetable oil, oil-any of a gathering of fluid consumable fats that are gotten from plants inn a financially run foundation giving housing and generally dinners to visitors, and regularly containing an open bar meal a rich and luxurious supper; feasta formal dinner for some individuals, frequently followed by addresses obliging give food or amusement. Preparing To cook (food) with dry warmth, particularly in a broiler. Mixed drink Any of different blended mixed beverages comprising as a rule of cognac, bourbon, vodka, or gin joined with organic product juices or different alcohols and frequently served chilled. Mocktail-A mixed drink containing no liquor. The travel industry the activitiy of traveliring for joy, to see sights, for entertainment and so on accommodation An occurrence of sincere and liberal treatment of visitors. Diversion Something that delights, satisfies, or redirects, particularly a presentation or show. Barista-is an individual, typically a café worker, who plans and serves coffee based espresso drinks. Chief an administrator is an individual who helps other people others complete more. A chief helps other people complete more by: persuading them giving bearings ensuring they are cooperating toward a shared objective evacuating barricades and giving input. Supevisor-An administrator is the least, or generally junior, the executives position. It is generally a stage above lead (Accounting Supervisor is higher ranking than Lead Accounting Specialist), however beneath Manager. Culinary Arts-Members of the kitchen detachment are culinary craftsmans. They have experienced thorough preparing in authorize culinary expressions programs, and have taken in the hypotheses and methods they need so as to be effective. Basically, rehearsing culinary expressions implies you’re hoisting the demonstration of eating from one of unimportant need to one of joy. Cake-Cake is a type of bread or bread-like food. In its cutting edge structures, it is commonly a sweet and improved prepared pastry. In its most seasoned structures, cakes were typically singed breads or cheesecakes, and regularly had a plate shape. Deciding if a given food ought to be delegated bread, cake, or cake can be troublesome. Herbs-is â€Å"any plant with leaves, seeds, or blossoms utilized for enhancing, food, medication, or perfume† or â€Å"a part of such a plant as utilized in cooking†. Flavors is a dried seed, natural product, root, bark, or vegetative substance utilized in healthfully unimportant amounts as a food added substance for flavor, shading, or as an additive that slaughters destructive microscopic organisms or forestalls their development. Bread-is a staple food arranged by cooking a mixture of flour and water and frequently extra fixings.

Strategic Hospitality Management - A Plan for the Expansion of Accor Essay

Key Hospitality Management - A Plan for the Expansion of Accor - Essay Example So Europe all in all (counting France) has a sum of about half of Accor’s business, however the Asian market has just 9%. Thinking about the populaces of Asia and their developing white collar class, this appears to be a to some degree slanted extent with plentiful opportunity to get better. The extents inn business are as per the following: As the organization has been fruitful inside the Economy division it appears to be intelligent to get ready for the future utilizing the worldview that has succeeded hitherto. Objectives The Accor Board is anticipating proceeded with extension with 10,000 rooms for each annum more than 2007/2008. This speaks to a genuinely unassuming 2.2% ascent per annum. This development is arranged across both built up business sectors, for example, in Europe and North America, and developing markets in the creating scene, for example, Latin American, the Middle East, and Asia. Proposition Established Markets Country The nation picked for development in the set up advertise is Switzerland. The brand that will be extended is the spending plan ETAP band. Switzerland is a coherent and promising decision for the accompanying reasons. 1)The Swiss economy is one of the most exceptional on the planet and has a wide scope of monetary action, with a principle center around the banking and the travel industry divisions: â€Å"Switzerland’s economy depends on a profoundly qualified work power performing profoundly gifted work. The fundamental territories incorporate small scale innovation, hello there tech, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, just as banking and protection know-how. The majority of the individuals working in Switzerland are utilized by little and medium-sized enterprises.†

what happened at Kmart :: essays research papers

Kmart, when the pioneer in the markdown store industry, has ended up outperformed by Wal-Mart and Target as of late and is currently confronting the chance of shutting its entryways. The distinctions among the companies’ victories can be found in their plans of action and systems. Wal-Mart concentrated on diminishing costs and Target set up its market position as a top notch minimal effort markdown store. Conversely, Kmart utilized an advancements driven plan of action. Along these lines, Kmart concentrated on attempting to produce deals from advancements, instead of attempting to slice costs to expand their benefits The board contributed incredibly to Kmart’s issues by not focusing on their business condition. As their rivals worked at bringing down expenses and improving client assistance, Kmart proceeded with its methodology to convey however many items as could be expected under the circumstances and offer a great many advancements. Much after Charles Conaway dominated, he kept growing the items conveyed instead of concentrating on those items that were generally productive. In all regards the executives neglected to hold onto innovation as a methods for improving the business. It was not until 1987, that Kmart started to place cash into its data foundation. Be that as it may, the executives dismissed any utilization of innovation that could profit them. For instance, while Kmart had the capacity to gather information for anticipating, it didn't. Or maybe the board despite everything built up the conjectures themselves. Also, a proposition to incorporate PC frameworks in appropriation was dismissed in light of the fact that administration thought it excessively exorbitant. The innovation slack in the dissemination places was awful to such an extent that reorders were regularly founded available following. Kmart’s gracefully tie the board added to their issues. The organization didn't have a solid relationship with providers. Not at all like Wal-Mart where the provider relationship concentrated on building up solid deals of individual items, Kmart’s providers pushed them to sell however many items as would be prudent. In light of the push of items into the framework, Kmart kept utilizing the advancement based model. The advancement based methodology thusly prompted conflicting interest for items that made it hard for Kmart to estimate and keep up ideal stock levels. Additionally adding to the gracefully chain issues was the hierarchical structure. Most of delivery was arranged halfway, as opposed to at the nearby level causing store inventories to be either in overabundance or short. Especially in situations where stock was in abundance, stores ran into issues with warehousing and shrinkage.      The exertion to remake the gracefully chain the board frameworks was a positive development.

It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay Example for Free

It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay NetSalary = GrossSalary †BaseTax †(GrossSalary †BaseSalary * AddlTax) In the event that GrossSalary 0.00 1,500.00, Then BaseTax = 0.00 BaseSalary = 0.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0. 15 End if In the event that GrossSalary 1,500.00 3,000.00, Then BaseTax = 225.00 BaseSalary = 1,500.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.16 End if In the event that GrossSalary 3,000.00 5,000.00, Then BaseTax = 465.00 BaseSalary = 3,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.18 End if In the event that GrossSalary 5,000.00 8,000.00, Then BaseTax = 825.00 BaseSalary = 5,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.20 End if In the event that GrossSalary 8,000.00 15,000.00, Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.25 End if In the event that GrossSalary 15,000.00, Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0..25 End if GrossSalary †BaseTax †(GrossSalary †BaseSalary * AddlTax) End CaclulateNetSalary Module DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Print â€Å"Employee Gross Pay, Tax and Net Pay Breakdown† Print â€Å"Gross Salary† GrossSalary Print â€Å"Base Tax† BaseTax Print â€Å"Additional Tax† AddlTax Print â€Å"Net Salary† * NetSalary End DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Test Values Info Anticipated Output Remarks Pay = 0.00 Duty = 0.00 Most minimal pay in compensation run 1 Pay = - 1,000.00 Blunder Message Out of range condition Pay = 1,000.00 Duty = 150.00 Midrange pay in pay run 1 Salary= 1,499.99 Expense = 225.00 Most significant compensation in pay extend 1 Compensation = 1,500.00 Expense = 225.00 Most reduced compensation in pay go 2 Pay = 2,250.00 Assessment = 345.00 Midrange pay in compensation extend 2 Pay = 2,999.99 Assessment = 465.00 Most significant pay in compensation run 2 Pay = 3,000.00 Assessment = 465.00 Least pay in pay run 3 Pay = 4,000.00 Assessment = 645.00 Midrange pay in pay run 3 Pay = 4,999.99 Assessment = 825.00 Most significant pay in compensation run 3 Pay = 5,000.00 Duty = 825.00 Most minimal compensation in pay go 4 Pay = 6,500.00 Duty = 1,095.00 Midrange pay in pay go 4 Pay = 7,999.99 Assessment = 1,425.00 Most significant pay in pay go 4 Pay = 8,000.00 Assessment = 1,425.00 Most minimal pay in pay go 5 Compensation = 11,500.00 Duty = 2,300.00 Midrange compensation in pay go 5 Compensation = 14,999.99 Duty = 3,175.00 Most significant compensation in pay run 5 Compensation = 15,000.00 Expense = 3,175.00 Compensation that surpasses the most significant pay in pay go 5 by 0.01 Salary = 100,000.00 Expense = 24,425.00 Compensation that surpasses the most significant pay in pay go 5

When Goals Are Important and When They Are Not

When Goals Are Important and When They Are Not People have all sorts of clever words to describe what they want to do: Objective. Target. Plan. Endgame. Outcome. Goal. If you know me, then you know I was The Goal Guy when I was in the corporate world. I had financial goals, health goals, sales goals, vacation goals, even consumer-purchase goals (I shit you not). I had spreadsheets of goals, precisely tracking and measuring and readjusting my plans accordingly. These days, life is different, and I no longer have goals. Instead of an arbitrary target, I prefer to have a direction in which I travel. If you’re searching for a sunrise, it’s important to be headed east; for a sunset, west. I do, however, believe there was a time in my life when goals were direly important: when I was in a hole and needed to get out. Truth be told, most of my goals were ridiculous or irrelevant (purchasing and accumulation goals), but a few of my goals helped immensely (getting out of debt and losing 70â€"80 pounds). I liken these latter goals to escaping a crater in the middle of the desert. When I was fat and up to my eyeballs in debt, lingering in that bowl-shaped cavity beneath the ground, my goal was to break free from the sun-scorched basin and find the earth’s surface. I couldn’t even fathom a direction from down thereâ€"I simply needed to get out of the hole, and my goals helped me do that. (By the way, I don’t want to give too much credit to the goals, since it was actually my consistent actions over time that got me out of those fat and debt craters, not the goals themselves.) Once I found the surface, though, I no longer needed goals: I simply needed to look around and pick a direction in which to travel. It was Lao Tzu who once said, “a good traveler has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving.” For me, there were mountains to the west, flat plains to the east, sand dunes to the south, and whispering-pine forests to the north, all blanketed by the complete sum of endless blue heavens above. If I wanted to be on the mountain, I’d travel west. If I wanted to get lost in the forest, I’d head north. And so on. The nice thing about choosing a direction is you never know what you’re going to get: You might head west in search of the mountains on the horizon, but along the way find a beautiful river instead. You might traverse the sand dunes, only to find a village a few miles from the crater. You never know what’s around the bend. Once I got out of my craters, I didn’t need goals to enjoy my life: my daily habits help me do that. I discovered sometimes it’s okay to wander in the direction of your choice. If you get lost, so what; would that be so bad? Once you’re out of the crater, you simply need to stay out of other craters. You can always change your direction if you’re unhappy. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Internet Pornography Addiction and Sexual Dysfunctions - 825 Words

Internet Pornography Addiction and Sexual Dysfunctions (Essay Sample) Content: Internet Pornography Addiction and Sexual DysfunctionsNameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameClass unitDateInternet Pornography Addiction and Sexual DysfunctionsPornography is any material or literature whether printed or visual that contains massages meant to arouse sexual feelings to the end user. Internet pornography is an access to pornographic materials through sites that promote such kind of information. Addiction is the act of being dependent on anything. Therefore, internet pornography is being dependent on online sexual activities for purposes of sexual satisfaction.According to Gary Wilsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory, pornography has tremendous consequences in a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. He argues that this act makes a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s brain to be disconnected from the actual sexual satisfaction while getting closely attached to imaginary excitements of the Internet literature. In his argument, Wilson puts forth a theory whose premise is based on the fact that one tends to r emember the various points in which high satisfaction was reached using pornography, which may not be the same experience in sexual activity. This tendency makes one develop sexual desire of more satisfaction which cannot be possibly achieved, hence making sexual activities not enjoyable any more due to brain imbalance (Wilson, 2015).Impacts of PornographyPornography can make an individual develop habits that are not mutually beneficial to a couple. In this regard, one party has personal desires that do not seem to include the other partner. For instance, a man may be satisfying his sexual needs through masturbation while his female partner is not an object of sexual desire. Secondly, this addiction can possibly cause impotence of one spouse due to the brain imbalance as suggested by Wilson. On the other hand, it can also lead to anxiety, a fact that may lead to poor sexual performance among the couples.One can manage this addiction by avoiding materials that support it. However, if a person is already affected, then it is wise seekingfor help from a psychologist, and then rehabilitation should be pursued as the last resort (Park, 2014).Pornography may be helpful to some individuals, especially when sexual performance is poor due to lack of sexual experience. In this case, one is able to learn how to engage in sex so as to derive maximum satisfaction. Alternatively, one is able to appreciate the fact that sex is meant to satisfy both parties and not a man alone. Lastly, through pornography a couple is able to appreciate each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s approaches to sex.In my opinion, pornography can only be appropriate to married people for the intention of learning about their sexual relationship, for purposes of making marriages effective (Park, 2014).Sexual DysfunctionsSexual dysfunction is basically the inability of a person to enjoy sexual intercourse. In this case, a person is not in a position to perform any sexual satisfying activities such as an erection, orga sm or even timely ejaculation.Hypothetical CaseOne of the listed dysfunctions in DSM-5 is depressive disorders. In this case, an individual gets mentally affected due to factors such as deep depression as a result of stress. Stress is a response to any event or trigger that demands a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body to respond. For instance, a person can get affected by the fact that he has a small penis. In such a case, one thinks about his condition and makes all possible efforts to attach such a condition to some of his failures as far as sexual performance is concerned. Under normal circumstances, it is possible to experience occasional sexual failures, especially for men, where one can completely fail to manage a successful erection. But because one has conditions which he considers to be normal, the obvious reason that will be attached to such an occurrence will be in most cases his condition and not the reality related to it (Wincze and Carey, 2015).Stress can bring about anxiety and depression. This can always lead to failure in erection and premature ejaculation. In such situations, it becomes very challenging for both the affected male and the spouse to sustain the healthy relationship.Strategies to Deal with such a CaseSexual dysfunctions that are a result of depressive disorders such as failed erection and premature ejaculation can be manag...

The Impact of the Scientific Revolution on Society and...

Over the course of the years, society has been reformed by new ideas of science. We learn more and more about global warming, outer space, and technology. However, this pattern of gaining knowledge did not pick up significantly until the Scientific Revolution. In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the Scientific Revolution started, which concerned the fields of astronomy, mechanics, and medicine. These new scientists used math and observations strongly contradicting religious thought at the time, which was dependent on the Aristotelian-Ptolemy theory. However, astronomers like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton accepted the heliocentric theory. Astronomical findings of the Scientific Revolution disproved the fact that humans were†¦show more content†¦Everything on earth was imperfect while all that in space was perfect because God’s kingdom was outside of the earth. A popular idea was that heavy things fall faster while lighter things sink to the ground slowl y. This idea was adapted by the Church to explain the admission into heaven. Those who are an overall better person will â€Å"rise† up to heaven while those who are not-so-good will â€Å"sink† into the center of the earth into hell. As a result, everything was related and backed up by theology. These concepts would later be weakened by scientists of the Scientific Revolution. Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went stronglyShow MoreRelatedfactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pages In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especially the French Revolution that took over from the eighteenth centuryRead MoreAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pagescategorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was when scholars and philosophers started to reevaluate old aspects of society and how it functions. The Age of Reason was made upRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Course Materials Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesare learning from other course materials to complete you answers. Step I: Basic, factual analysis of a reading 1. List three examples of events/methods from Voltaire’s Candide which you believe best illustrate the issues related to the Scientific Revolution and to the Enlightenment. a. The reaction of the Portuguese Inquisitor about the earthquake. b. The lifestyle of people in El Dorado. c. The despair of Paquette and the monk Brother Giroflee 2. Now for each point above, explain why thisRead MoreThe Enlightentment of Age of Reason Sparked Change1049 Words   |  4 Pagesthis caused new thoughts such as liberalism, conservatism, skepticism, and Francis Bacon’s empiricism brought over from the scientific revolution. The Enlightenment was a maturity of mankind to higher level thinking, not just following the status quo. It was a raise in education against established traditions and beliefs, which caused a huge shift from the social norms of society to using reason and logic to disclaim previous ideas. There is a growth of optimism that the human race will become educatedRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, which spanned from the late 1500’s to 1700’s, shaped today’s modern world through disregarding past information and seeking answers on their own through the scientific method and other techniques created dur ing the Enlightenment. Newton’s ‘Philsophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica’ and Diderot’s Encyclopedia were both composed of characteristics that developed this time period through the desire to understand all life, humans are capable of understandingRead MoreEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution, perhaps one of the most significant examples of human beingsà ­ relationship with the natural world, changed the way seventeenth and eighteenth century society operated. The power of human knowledge has enabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. The Scientific Revolution which included the development of scientific attitudes and skepticism of old views on nature and humanityRead MoreThe Impact Of The Scientific Revolution And The Age Of Enlightenment1117 Words   |  5 Pageswould impact Europe as well as the rest of the world for years to come. The scientific revolution and the Age of Enlightenment were times of infinite ideas, perhaps the most important one being that everything in the universe could be explained rationally. This led to reformation in almost every aspect of life to include, science, culture, economics, religion, politics and even inspired actual revolutions. The incessant demand to know â₠¬Å"why† and â€Å"how† quickly led to a collapse in religion and anRead More Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and His Beliefs About Society In the beginning of the nineteenth century, several aspects of life were coming together for those that lived in Europe, and especially for those that lived in England. The Scientific Revolution had ended in the late seventeenth century; consequently, leaving the lingering aspects of science as a proven way to show that some ideologies of the Catholic Church were incorrect. The Enlightenment of the late eighteenth century had caused all of EnglandRead MoreThe Enlightenment Puritanism Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this â€Å"awakening† time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparison to what they believed which was a beli ef of strong rational religion and morality. EnlightenedRead MoreA Great Period Of Time1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought about by individuals called philosophes. There were many philosophes whose ideas had a great impact on the world, but there were three philosophes whose ideas had an immense impact. Those three would be Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot, and they were known as â€Å"The 3 Great Philosophes†. Through their new ideas brought during the Enlightenment, the Enlightenment would go on to have a large impact on the Christian Faith. There is no real starting date of The Enlightenment, but it is roughly set

Important Cities in African-American History

African Americans have contributed tremendously to the culture of the United States. First brought to America hundreds of years ago to work as slaves, blacks won their freedom after the 19th century Civil War. However, many blacks remained very poor and moved throughout the country seeking better economic opportunities. Unfortunately, even after the Civil War, many white people still discriminated against blacks. Blacks and whites were segregated, and the education and living conditions of black people suffered. However, after several historic, sometimes tragic events, black people decided to no longer tolerate these injustices. Here are some of the most important cities in African-American history. Montgomery, Alabama In 1955, Rosa Parks, a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama, refused to obey her bus driver’s order to surrender her seat to a white man. Parks was arrested for disorderly conduct. Martin Luther King Jr. led a boycott of the city bus system, which desegregated in 1956 when segregated buses were deemed unconstitutional. Rosa Parks became one of the most influential and famous female civil rights activists, and the Rosa Parks Library and Museum in Montgomery now displays her story. Little Rock, Arkansas In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional and that schools should soon integrate. However, in 1957, the governor of Arkansas ordered troops to forcibly prevent nine African American students from entering Little Rock Central High School. President Dwight Eisenhower learned of the harassment the students experienced and sent National Guard troops to aid the students. Several of the â€Å"Little Rock Nine† eventually graduated from high school.   Birmingham, Alabama Several important civil rights events occurred in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. In April, Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and wrote his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail.† King argued that citizens have the moral duty to disobey unjust laws such as segregation and inequality. In May, law enforcement officers released police dogs and sprayed fire hoses on a crowd of peaceful protesters in Kelly Ingram Park. Images of the violence were displayed on television and shocked viewers. In September, the Ku Klux Klan bombed the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church and killed four innocent black girls. This particularly heinous crime incited riots across the country. Today, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute explains these events and other civil and human rights issues. Selma, Alabama Selma, Alabama is located about sixty miles west of Montgomery. On March 7, 1965, six hundred African American residents decided to march to Montgomery to peacefully protest voting registration rights. When they tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge, law enforcement officers stopped them and abused them with clubs and tear gas. The incident on â€Å"Bloody Sunday† enraged President Lyndon Johnson, who ordered National Guard troops to protect the marchers as they successfully marched to Montgomery a few weeks later. President Johnson then signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Today, the National Voting Rights Museum is located in Selma, and the path of the marchers from Selma to Montgomery is a National Historic Trail. Greensboro, North Carolina On February 1, 1960, four African-American college students sat down at the â€Å"whites-only† restaurant counter of Woolworth’s Department Store in Greensboro, North Carolina. They were refused service, but for six months, despite harassment, the boys regularly returned to the restaurant and sat at the counter. This peaceful form of protest became known as a â€Å"sit-in.† Other people boycotted the restaurant and sales dropped. The restaurant was desegregated that summer and the students were finally served. The International Civil Rights Center and Museum is now located in Greensboro.   Memphis, Tennessee Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Memphis in 1968 to try to improve the working conditions of sanitation workers. On April 4, 1968, King stood on a balcony at the Lorraine Motel and was hit by a bullet fired by James Earl Ray. He died that night at the age of thirty-nine and is buried in Atlanta. The motel is now the home of the National Civil Rights Museum. Washington, D.C. Several crucial civil rights demonstrations have occurred in the capital of the United States. The best-known demonstration was probably the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in August 1963, when 300,000 people heard Martin Luther King give his I Have a Dream speech. Other Important Cities in Black History African-American culture and history are also displayed in countless more cities across the country. Harlem is a significant black community in New York City, the largest city in America. In the Midwest, blacks were influential in the history and culture of Detroit and Chicago. Black musicians such as Louis Armstrong helped make New Orleans famous for jazz music. Struggle for Racial Equality The civil rights movement of the 20th century awakened all Americans to the inhumane belief systems of racism and segregation. African-Americans continued to work hard, and many have become enormously successful. Colin Powell served as the United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005, and Barack Obama became the 44th US President in 2009. America’s most important African-American cities will forever honor the courageous civil rights leaders who fought for respect and better lives for their families and neighbors.

The right Tools for an Online Education 2019

Having the right tools at your discretion is important when attending school online. Below we take a look at the must have technology tools and resources that will make your life easier. Laptop This goes without saying, but you are going to need a laptop or a dedicated computer you can use for school. Buying the least expensive laptop as an online student is like a chef buying the cheapest, lowest quality utensils. Make sure your laptop has plenty of memory and RAM. It should also have wireless internet capability and an extra long battery life. Microsoft Office As a student you are going to be writing a lot of papers, crafting presentations and working through spreadsheets. That means you need MC office. Students can get a killer deal from their school or other retailers that give student discounts. Thumb drive Having a thumb drive is a great tool because you can take your work with you. It is also a great place to back up your documents in case your computer crashes. Thumb drives are very inexpensive nowadays. You can purchase one with several gigs of space for under $15. .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81:active, .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1057dff39e34ba6bc82e068e340beb81:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning an Education in Business AccountingFast, reliable internet service As an online student you are going to need a powerful and reliable internet service provider. Cable internet is the best because it is the fastest. You are going to be online a lot and do not want to get bogged down by a slow internet connection. Downloading files and watching videos will be something you do a lot of. A slow internet connection will make these tasks long and laborious. Printer Having a good printer is crucial. Even though you are online, you will need to print out course documents such as syllabi and course readings that you can take with you, and help keep you organized. A laser printer is going to be your best bet. File cabinet Having a file cabinet to keep all of your course materials available sorted by class is very helpful. As you move along in your education you will need to access past material from previous courses and integrate it into your current coursework. Plus, you will probably use the material as reference for your job. .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab:active, .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4c1fce9768692ab93043649c4af17fab:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Master's Degrees in Computer Science OnlineOnline backup storage Having online backup storage is important to keep your work safe. Many virus protection software packages come with online storage. If not, it can be purchased for literally pennies a day. Calendar You are going to need to stay on top of course assignments and deadlines. No better way than to utilize a personal planner or calendar to keep you on task. Related ArticlesBachelor Degree Computer Science Humanitarian Work as a Computer ResearcherSchools, Colleges, and Institutes of TechnologyThe Future of Computer ScientistsComputer Programming What is itStudying Computer Science Through Distance LearningHow to Find a Good Information Technology School

The American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement

After the American Civil War (1861-1865), major changes which were crucial to the establishment of African Americans in the American society took place. Before the bloody war, slaves were comprised of thirteen percent of the total population of the United States. The treatments they receive from their masters ranged from generous to abusive. The issue of slavery was becoming more and more apparent in social, economic, and most importantly political aspects of the country. In fact, even before the war started, slavery was determined to be one of the main points of conflict between the Northern and the Southern states. After the war ended, various constitutional amendments were passed to end slavery and guaranteed the status of American citizenship to the former slaves and any other free African Americans. The amendments, which were accepted largely due to the influence of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation on both the Northern and Southern states, would be the motivati onal catalyst for the Civil Rights movements and the African American’s rise to their deserved status in the United States. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not free all of the slaves in all of the states as it was intended to, the idea behind the declaration nevertheless sparked the thirst for freedom in the hearts of all African Americans. Almost a century after the Civil War, African Americans, particularly those in the South, were still experiencing the backlash and other socialShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn elementary school, students study the Civil War, and the Civil Rights movement. Teachers speak about slavery and racism as if it were a thing of the past; and juvenile minds are lead to believe that Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream has finally come true. But as these futile minds mature, they encounter different versions of this â€Å"dream†. Caucasian faces may live to believe the world is a blissful place, but scoff at the waitress who struggles to speak english. Brown faces may look at the homosexualRead Mo reThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement901 Words   |  4 PagesStates were slave owners (Piersen 1996: 24). However, the controversy over slavery was a hotly debated topic in American society, leading eventually to the American Civil War (1861-1865), which finally brought slavery to an end. After the emancipation, overcoming slavery s legacy remained a crucial issue in American history, from Reconstruction following the war to the Civil Rights Movement a century later. The practice of slavery dates to prehistoric times, although its institutionalizationRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement719 Words   |  3 PagesThe year was 1972. From events such as the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement, the United States was faced with extreme political and social turmoil. Despite Nixon’s promise to end war and unite the country, no one could have predicted that his election would accompany one of the largest political scandals to date. It all began with tape on door latches, finally ending with the resignation of a president and a scandal that echoes in American culture four decades later. Like most scandals, WatergateRead MoreBob Dylan And The American Civil Rights And Anti War Movements2239 Words   |  9 Pages1941) is an American singer-songwriter, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest, although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation. Nevertheless, early songs such as Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements. After heRead MoreThe American Abolitionists Book Review Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesHarrold Stanley, American Abolitionists is a book that scrutinizes the movement of abolishing slavery in the United States. It examines the movement from its origin in the 18century in the course of the Civil War and the elimination of slavery in 1856. American Abolitionists book focuses on the American Abolitionists who struggled to end slavery and advocated for equal rights for all African Americans in the United States. Harrold mainly focuses his book on the abolitionist movement and the effectRead MoreThe Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof civil rights was a major one throughout the post-Civil War Reconstruction period and remained so throughout the period leading up to the Korean War in the 1960s. The civil rights struggle was caused largely by southern states’ treatment of African Americans. Slavery was a rampant practice in the pre-Civil War south, and even those African Americans who managed to obtain their freedom were not treated as equals to other citizens in the southern states. Free black men did not have the right to voteRead MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and Social Equality World War II was a very important event in American history, but as bad as war is or seems to be there always seems to have better outcomes in the end. By the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and bringing America into the war it opened the eyes of all Americans to the problems not only domestically but internationally and the biggest problem that was discovered after the completion of World War II was the level of social equality around the worldRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Black Civil Rights Movement Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Civil Rights Movement The Black civil rights movement emerged as a mass movement in the 1950s but its long term origins go back much to the abolition of slavery and the failure of States to implement the 14th and 15th amendments which guaranteed ex-slave rights as defined in the constitution. Just after the end of slavery the reconstruction era began, it allowed blacks many opportunities thatRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 Pagesmay wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the mass protest The American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement In elementary school, students study the Civil War, and the Civil Rights movement. Teachers speak about slavery and racism as if it were a thing of the past; and juvenile minds are lead to believe that Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream has finally come true. But as these futile minds mature, they encounter different versions of this â€Å"dream†. Caucasian faces may live to believe the world is a blissful place, but scoff at the waitress who struggles to speak english. Brown faces may look at the homosexual couple in disgust, but grow accustom to the stares that come with wearing a hijab in public places. And black faces may ostracize the interracial couple in their circle, but learn the dangers of not removing their hoodies when they walk in a†¦show more content†¦In other words, rather than overtly expressing racism towards African-Americans, people are now internalizing their views and projecting them elsewhere. This can be seen by white children leaving their racially diverse public school and going to private schools to achieve a â€Å"better education†; this can also be seen by the process of gentrification to â€Å"improve communities†. In reality states could better fund those public schools rather than invest in private corporations to create private schools, and districts could work to fund communities rather than kick out its residents and move in another demographic. Although the intention of better education or improved communities are not directly malicious, their ulterior motives are. They essentially create a divide between people of color and surrounding communities. The African-American population are separated from the general public, and made to feel lesser than. The same type of isolation was seen with the Jim Crow laws, the separation of one race from another, physically or mentally, will never create a sense of equality or justice. Instead, it creates a circle of the oppressed being abused by their oppres sor. At this time it is still important to realize that there are people who still do not see the negative affect this newShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1725 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the American Civil War (1861-1865), major changes which were crucial to the establishment of African Americans in the American society took place. Before the bloody war, slaves were comprised of thirteen percent of the total population of the United States. The treatments they receive from their masters ranged from generous to abusive. The issue of slavery was becoming more and more apparent in social, economic, and most importantly political aspects of the country. In fact, even before theRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement901 Words   |  4 PagesStates were slave owners (Piersen 1996: 24). However, the controversy over slavery was a hotly debated topic in American society, leading eventually to the American Civil War (1861-1865), which fina lly brought slavery to an end. After the emancipation, overcoming slavery s legacy remained a crucial issue in American history, from Reconstruction following the war to the Civil Rights Movement a century later. The practice of slavery dates to prehistoric times, although its institutionalizationRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement719 Words   |  3 PagesThe year was 1972. From events such as the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement, the United States was faced with extreme political and social turmoil. Despite Nixon’s promise to end war and unite the country, no one could have predicted that his election would accompany one of the largest political scandals to date. It all began with tape on door latches, finally ending with the resignation of a president and a scandal that echoes in American culture four decades later. Like most scandals, WatergateRead MoreBob Dylan And The American Civil Rights And Anti War Movements2239 Words   |  9 Pages1941) is an American singer-songwriter, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest, although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation. Nevertheless, early songs such as Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements. After heRead MoreThe American Abolitionists Book Review Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesHarrold Stanley, American Abolitionists is a book that scrutinizes the movement of abolishing slavery in the United States. It examines the movement from its origin in the 18century in the course of the Civil War and the elimination of slavery in 1856. American Abolitionists book focuses on the American Abolitionists who struggled to end slavery and advocated for equal rights for all African Americans in the United States. Harrold mainly focuses his book on the abolitionist movement and the effectRead MoreThe Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof civil rights was a major one throughout the post-Civil War Reconstruction period and remained so throughout the period leading up to the Korean War in the 1960s. The civil rights struggle was caused largely by southern states’ treatment of African Americans. Slavery was a rampant practice in the pre-Civil War south, and even those African Americans who managed to obtain their freedom were not treated as equals to other citizens in the southern states. Free black men did not have the right to voteRead MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and Social Equality World War II was a very important event in American history, but as bad as war is or seems to be there always seems to have better outcomes in the end. By the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and bringing America into the war it opened the eyes of all Americans to the problems not only domestically but internationally and the biggest problem that was discovered after the completion of World War II was the level of social equality around the worldRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Black Civil Rights Movement Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Civil Rights Movement The Black civil rights movement emerged as a mass movement in the 1950s but its long term origins go back much to the abolition of slavery and the failure of States to implement the 14th and 15th amendments which guaranteed ex-slave rights as defined in the constitution. Just after the end of slavery the reconstruction era began, it allowed blacks many opportunities thatRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 Pagesmay wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the mass protest

Boom Boom Boom Free Essays

â€Å"Boom Boom† is a blues song written by John Lee Hooker and recorded in 1961. The song was a hit in the US in 1962 and in the UK 1992. â€Å"Boom Boom† has been recorded by numerous blues and other artists, including a 1965 Pop hit by The Animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Boom Boom Boom or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Lee Hooker’s â€Å"Boom Boom† has been acknowledged by the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. â€Å"Boom Boom† is an uptempo stop-time blues song that does not follow a typical twelve-bar blues pattern. Hooker’s sense of timing was his and his alone, demanding big-eared sidemen†. [2] Backing John Lee Hooker (vocal and guitar) are members of the Funk Brothers (Joe Hunter (piano), James Jamerson (bass), and Benny Benjamin (drums)); plus Larry Veeder (guitar), Hank Cosby (tenor saxophone), and Andrew â€Å"Mike† Terry (baritone saxophone).The song became a hit, reaching #16 in the Billboard RB chart where it spent eight weeks in 1962. 3] â€Å"Boom Boom† also made an appearance in the US pop chart (1962 at #60), one of only two Hooker singles to do so. [3] Thirty years later, after being featured in a Lee Jeans commercial in 1992, the song reached #16 in the UK Singles Chart. [4] In 1995, the song was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s list of â€Å"The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll†. [5] â€Å"Boom Boom† was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 2009 in the â€Å"Classics of Blues Recording† category. [6] How to cite Boom Boom Boom, Papers

Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting. Answer: Introduction: Accounting is one of the basic requirements in any business firm or organizations. The accounting helps to keep records of financial condition of the business. The accounting in business requires much time and labor in preparing the financial statements. The expertise hands are also required for the proper maintenance of financial information (Ramazani, Askari and Fazli 2014). There are also many business firms that help to maintain the accounts of other business firms. The firms also maintain their records individually. The use of computer in the present days has facilitated the process of accounting to a great extent. There is much software that like Xero that ease the process of accounting. One can easily maintain all the accounting records with the help of this software (Khaneja 2015). There is also no need of any specialized expert of accounting to maintain these accounts. The financial statements like the profit and loss account, balance sheet and others can be obtained at any point of time. The financial statement of the company will help one to know about the current situation of the business of the company. In general, the balance sheet statement, profit and loss statement and others are obtained at the end of the financial year. However, with the help of this accounting software, the financial statement could be obtained at any point of time in the year (Ramazani, Allahyari and Ganbari 2014). Current accounting software used nowadays: The process of accounting refers to keeping records of financial accounts in the business organizations. The process has been in practice from very early stages. In the previous years, the accounts were mostly kept in hands. The hand written documents were used to be kept which contained records of all financial reports (Ggs and zer 2014). In the present days, various software is being used to keep records in accounting. The accounting software has eased the process of accounting to a great extent. The accounting software that is widely used nowadays is MYOB, SAB, Xero and others. Importance of accounting software: In the early days, most of the accounting company could use hand based accounting systems. There has been a switching of accounting software after the introduction of the GST. The Government has provided many subsidies for the introduction of this software. The Common wealth nations have almost incurred the cost of using all this software. The Government also wanted many of the small businesses to get computerized. This would have helped the companies to keep a better record of their business. The use of accounting software facilitated the accounting of the business firms (Antonelli et al. 2014). The small business does not keep a track of all kinds of financial transactions happening in their business. The information about cash flow, profit and loss account, daily profit margins and others needs to be properly maintained for any kind of business. In order to keep all this information, there is a need of well versed book keeper or an accountant. This would incur an extra cost to the business firm. However, with the help of the accounting software, the small business can keep a track of all this accountant information at a time. The software prepares the BAS report that is to be submitted to the Government. The BAS report needs to be submitted to the Government at a regular interval. With the help of the BAS report, the Government is able to know about the financial statement of the company. The amount of tax that needs to be paid by the company is also calculated with the help of this report. The big business firms are able to maintain his records. However it takes a lot of time and money for the small firms to maintain the records (Yeboah, Owusu Kwateng and Oppong 2014). The small accounting firm often employs part time accountant to keep their financial and economic records. The proper maintenance of the financial records is very important. The error in financial reports will give incorrect idea about the financial condition of the business. The idea about income tax depends on these financial records. Therefore, misleading financial records will incur great loss to the company (Dandago and Ormin 2013). There are a lot of pros and cons for the use of accounting software. The paper system has a lot disadvantages. The pen and paper system is easy and cheap. The software system is much cheaper than the ordinary software systems. There is also lesser risk of technical errors in pen and paper method. Some of the accounting software has trial version for use by the people. The pen and paper method of accounting however does not scale the business volume. The main disadvantage of pen and paper method is that all the data entry an accounting stuff is done by hand. As a result, as time increases, the process becomes bulky. The software method however has advantages for all this factors. The software manages the accounts in a proper way. All the data records are kept in the accounting software. The balance sheet, trial balance, profit and loss, cash flow statements can be obtained as and when required. The pen and paper method can prepare these statements only at the end of the financial year (Relhan 2013). In the case of the small business, the information about purchase, sales and amounts spends are being kept by the owner of the business only. They do not employ specialized assistant for this purpose. If the owner of the business do not know accounting, then it would be very hard for them to keep a track of everything. The books of book keeping can act as a mirror that would give the information about the condition of the business (McManus 2013). The major accounting software that are being used currently are MYOB, Money Work express, Quick books online plus, Reckon one, Sage and others. The MYOB software is a cloud based accounting software that helps to keep account records. The software is designed to keep records of the business and save time in accounting. The software has been awarded the most innovative large company act for its use. The tax and income statements, GST, BAS statements and other features are included in the software. The Xero is also one of the important software for accounting. In the software one has to just make an entry of the book keeping. The online software can track the payments of the company, prepare monthly statements, can prepare bank feeds and manage purchase orders at the same time (Van Akkeren, Buckby and MacKenzie 2013). The software has the capability to work with a number of accounts. The online software however needs to be purchased at one time. The software is compatible with any vers ion of windows and other operating systems. The languages of the software are readily understandable by a layman. There are also a number of pre entries of the transactions in the account. There is free trial version of the software that is obtainable. The free trial version of the software has certain advantages. The major entry is already available in the software in the free trial version. Therefore, if one wants to use the software, the trial version would enable one to know about the features of the software from the beginning. This would also help the people to learn about the accounting process (Hardy 2014). The small and medium sized enterprises could not afford a lot of money to purchase some better version of accounting software. The software like MYOB is cheap enough for these companies to afford. The spreadsheets and the use of this software have really facilitated the accounting process. The major advantages in accounting after the introduction of accounting software are: This has led to the saving of time and labor in accounting process. The accuracy of operation could be achieved with the help of use of accounting software. The printout of the sales records is obtainable at any point of time. The ledger accounts are automatically updated with the help of accounting software. Stock records are updated and verified automatically with the help of this software. The automatic information about the valuation of stock, payroll analysis, VST analysis, stock analysis and others are obtainable with the help of these software. Conclusion: The use of accounting software has greatly facilitated the business of these days. The use of accounting software like Xero, MYOB and others has greatly facilitated the accounting process. The process of keeping accounts is practiced from the age old traditions. In the early days, the accounts were mostly hand written. This would employ much time and labor for the accounting process. The invention of computer in the present days has greatly enhanced the life in all fields (Hopper and Bui 2016). The computer has greatly facilitated the system of accounting. The use of accounting software has made the process of accounting easy. The software enables one to keep a record of the transactions. The computation of this software is also much accurate as compared to the calculations made by pen and paper. In a single word, the accounting software has greatly benefitted the process of accounting. References: Antonelli, R. A., de Almeida, L. B., Colauto, R. D., and Longhi, F. L. 2014. Accounting professionals' perceptions concerning the influence of information technology in decision-making process.African Journal of Business Management,8(1), 1. Dandago, K.I. and Ormin, K., 2013. Impact of Social Change Agents on Accounting Development: A Critical Review. Ggs, C. G., and zer, G. 2014. The Roles of Technology Acceptance Model Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting Software Use.Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal,17(1), 1. Hardy, C. A. 2014. The messy matters of continuous assurance: Findings from exploratory research in Australia.Journal of Information Systems,28(2), 357-377 Hopper, T., and Bui, B. 2016. Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, 10-30.. Khaneja, S. 2015. E-Accounting in the Current Scenario: Impact of Information Technology.The International Journal of Business Management,3(9), 290. McManus, L. 2013. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Van Akkeren, J., Buckby, S., and MacKenzie, K. 2013. A metamorphosis of the traditional accountant: An insight into forensic accounting services in Australia.Pacific Accounting Review,25(2), 188-216. Ramazani, M., Allahyari, A., and Ganbari, A. 2014. Examining the Influential Factors on Acceptance of IT among Accountants.ARPN Journal of Systems and Software,4(3). Ramazani, M., Askari, R., and Fazli, E. 2014. Application of ANP in Evaluating Accounting Software based on Accounting Information Systems Characteristics.Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences,5(5). Relhan, A. 2013. E-Accounting Practices of SMEs in India.International Journal of Technical Research,2(1), 1-10. Yeboah, E., Owusu Kwateng, K., and Oppong, C. 2014. Information Systems and Accounting Practices in Ghanaian Public Institutions.Accounting Taxation,6(1), 121-132.

Effects Of Binding Price Ceiling On Tertiary Education

Question: Discuss about theEffects of Binding Price Ceiling on Tertiary Education. Answer: Market of Tertiary Education Under Regulation (Pricing Ceiling) Regulation restricts the forces of demand and supply to determine the price of goods and services. Under price celling regulation, the prices and determined and set by the government and economic forces of demand and supply have no effects in Tertiary education. 1 The government sets a price ceiling below the equilibrium price since creating it above equilibrium will have no effect. From the above figure, the price ceiling is set below the equilibrium at the intersection between supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D). There will be excess demand or shortage is seen above since many students will need to attend tertiary education when the supplier of these institution are discouraged by price ceiling. 2 This will be replicated in the case of Experimentia Island, the government decides to incorporate the binding price ceiling on tertiary education. This means that cost of providing training will be set at a point lower than the existing price set by the service providers as shown above. Reforms and Outcomes (Deregulation) Deregulation leads to a free market where the economic forces of demand and supply dictate the equilibrium price and quantity demanded and supplied. It means that the new price will move from the ceiling point to a point where the demand and supply intersect as shown below thereby eliminating the shortages. The suppliers will be motivated since they will get the price that enable them to earn profits. 3 If deregulation occurs and the market forces for the tertiary education are allowed to determine the price, supply, and demand, then a state of equilibrium will soon be realized at P* with Pe and Qe as the equilibrium prices and quantity. 4 The prices rise from the PC (pricing ceiling) to Pe (equilibrium price) to point P* and the quantity increase from QC (ceiling quantity to) Qe (equilibrium quantity) wiping away the shortage or excess demand. Consequences of Deregulation and Supply Elasticity The prices of the tertiary education will change with demand differently under the inelastic and elastic supply as show in the above panels. Panel 1 represents the inelastic supply whereas panel 2 illustrates elastic supply. Under the inelastic supply deregulations makes the demand to shift from D1 to D2 while the supply remains inelastic. There is no shift in the supply but a movement along the supply curve triggering an increase in prices from P1 to P2 and the quantity increases from Q1 to Q2. However, the increase in price is bigger compared to an increase in the quantity of tertiary education supplied. This indicates that when the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2, the percentage change in the price is greater than the percentage change in quantity provided or supplied. 5 This means the supply will only slightly increase their supply but charge higher prices for the tertiary education provided. In panel 2, the supply curve is elastic and the Demand curve shifts to the right from D1 to D2 while there is a movement in the supply curve changing the price from rises from P1 to P2 while the quantity supplied increases from Q1 to Q2. However, with the elastic supply deregulation causes a greater increases in the quantity provided that the price increase. This means that the shift in demand will have a slight change on the prices compared to the quantity supplied. 6 Therefore, under the elastic supply, the percentage change in the quantity is higher than the percentage change in the price as shown above. The outcome is that more education will be provided under the elastic supply than inelastic supply following the deregulation as educational institutions allow the forces of demand and supply to determine the equilibrium quantity and prices. Effect on Efficiency The situation created in this case is a level playing field with an open competition where learners can adequately choose which institution to attend and which field to venture in. The overall efficiency of the education system significantly increased as the inefficient systems slowly disappear freeing up opportunities for newer and better services provisions in the learning centers. 7 Effect on Equity Learners have different skills and levels of ambition. Deregulation may not lead to equity as the difference between the rich and the poor takes center stage. 8 In the economy, the forces of demand and supply operate together with peoples particular skills to determine the rewards they get from education. Notes Sen, Anindya, Anthony Clemente, and Linda Jonker. "Retail gasoline price ceilings and regulatory capture: evidence from Canada." American law and economics review2 (2011): 532-564. Patrick, Anderson L., et al. "Price elasticity of demand." Makinac Center for Public Policy 13 (1997). Ben, Bernanke. "Market Demand Analysis and." Introduction to Air Transport Economics: From Theory to Applications (2008): 49. Olivier, Blanchard, and Giavazzi Francesco. Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labor markets. No. w8120. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. Olivier, Blanchard and Landier, Augustin. "The perverse effects of partial labour market reform: fixed term contracts in France." The Economic Journal480 (2002): F214-F244. Florence, Adebayo, A. "University Staff's Perception of Deregulation on Higher Education in Nigeria." International Journal of Education Literacy Studies2 (2014): 63. Adeogun, A. A., S. T. Subair, and G. I. Osifila. "Deregulation of University Education in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects." Florida Journal of Educational Administration Policy1 (2009): 1-8. ,Adeniyi, Adetunji T. "Quality issues: Beyond the Nigerian institution." International Journal of Research Studies in Management2 (2015). Bibliography Sen, Anindya, Anthony Clemente, and Linda Jonker. "Retail gasoline price ceilings and regulatory capture: evidence from Canada." American law and economics review 13.2 (2011): 532-564. Anderson, Patrick L., et al. "Price elasticity of demand." Makinac Center for Public Policy 13 (1997). Bernanke, Ben. "Market Demand Analysis and." Introduction to Air Transport Economics: From Theory to Applications (2008): 49. Blanchard, Olivier, and Francesco Giavazzi. Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labor markets. No. w8120. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. Blanchard, Olivier, and Augustin Landier. "The perverse effects of partial labour market reform: fixed term contracts in France." The Economic Journal 112.480 (2002): F214-F244. Adebayo, Florence Aduke. "University Staff's Perception of Deregulation on Higher Education in Nigeria." International Journal of Education Literacy Studies 2.2 (2014): 63. Adeogun, A. A., S. T. Subair, and G. I. Osifila. "Deregulation of University Education in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects." Florida Journal of Educational Administration Policy 3.1 (2009): 1-8. Adetunji, Adeniyi Temitope. "Quality issues: Beyond the Nigerian institution." International Journal of Research Studies in Management 4.2 (2015).

Essay Questions On Management - Sample Essay Questions

Essay Questions On Management - Sample Essay QuestionsSample essay questions on management can help you identify what you are trying to achieve with your essay, in a very short time. This article is written with a simple premise and is meant to assist you in identifying what you really want to express and get out.One of the things that can be attributed to the ease with which you can find essay questions on management, is because the topic is very straight forward. You do not have to spend a lot of time on it, and there is no need to worry about the fact that it has been written. You can spend a little bit of time with the prompt and give it a go!One of the common essay questions that are posed is: 'What's Your Real Goal In Life? '. The question could be posed to help you understand the purpose of your essay, or it could be used to determine if your thought process is conducive to the appropriate usage of your essay. Either way, you can determine your goals, and if they match up with the topics presented in the essay.This is a very important essay question to ask yourself, as it helps you relate to the topic of your essay. You can then more easily relate to the terms that you use, and ensure that you get them correct.If you are going to use a sample essay questions on management, then it is always suggested that you ensure that you create your own essay or write a separate document on a topic that you are familiar with. This will allow you to have your essay ready for when the question is delivered to you.When you use sample essay questions on management, it can help you realize that you are getting it right, and that it is helping you to answer the question. As such, it allows you to gauge the effectiveness of your essay. It is not always necessary to go through hundreds of essay writing samples, so it can be helpful to do.If you're worried about hard to understand and difficult essay questions, then it is recommended that you do some research. There are many sample essays on essay writing available online, which can guide you through the process. By doing this, you can also ensure that you are getting the best essay writing from the best sources, as you try to understand the potential benefits of it.

Genre Theory Robocop Essay Example

Genre Theory Robocop Essay How genre theory applies to Robocop 1987 (Paul Verhoven) Genre theory is essentially a structuralised method of categorising films by common traits or conventions. The basis for genre theory comes from humans need to categorise things into neat sections and is one of the few film theories actually implemented more by the audience of films rather than film theorists and academics. ’ As intelligent entities, human beings have a natural proclivity towards organizing the components of the world around them into ordered filing systems. (lumiere revolution 2004). However most films in a genre actually share conventions with films from other genres and borrow styles from other genres to make hybrid genres such as action comedies, science fiction/horror etc. The genre of a film depends on many features that make up the film text itself, from narrative to settings and themes in the story which the film has in common with other films (conventions). A collection of films with similar con ventions which are grouped together make up a genre category such as horror, romance etc. The theory of semiotics also comes into genre as semiotics is essentially the language of signs such as red usually means danger, relating to genre signs are used to show the audience what type of film they are watching, visual cues such as the place setting or main characters which create the conventions of that genre. For example if someone goes to see a film in the action film genre they can expect to see a fast paced film with lots of spectacle possibly with special effects overshadowing the narrative, with the narrative usually based around conflict resolution. To look into how genre theory applies to Paul Verhoven’s Robocop (1987) it is useful to look at the science fiction genre and exactly what conventions go into putting a film into the science fiction genre. The main convention in a science fiction film is in the setting, often set in a futuristic utopia or dystopia on Earth or in space where technology plays a large part in people’s lives. A major theme seen in science fiction is technology, again it hinges on the premise of what the future holds, and is usually either man against machine or a commentary on mans over reliance on machines. We will write a custom essay sample on Genre Theory Robocop specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Genre Theory Robocop specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Genre Theory Robocop specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Science fiction films also often feature a social commentary on past events or present political or social issues which are paralleled in the film text. Refer to films like Paul Verhoven’s Starship Troopers 1997, which is essentially world war two in space and the theme of the Terminator films which features machines becoming so intelligent they nearly wipe out mankind, reflection on the increasing reliance on computers to do pretty much everything. The reason I have chosen Robocop to apply genre theory to is simply because it is a very clear example of all the conventions which place a film in the science fiction genre. The setting makes it an obvious example of a science fiction film, set in a futuristic dystopia (not ideal future) where the city of Detroit is run by big companies who have privatised the police force (social commentary on privatisation in America at the time, health care etc. The future setting is a standard science fiction convention which clues the audience into what genre this film fits into as soon as they see the setting. The main story arc is centred on a project to create a robotic super police officer, future technology being another major convention of the genre. To bring the robots to life on screen require some very impressive special effects which again is something that the science fiction audience has come to expect in order to make the setting and subject matter of the genre believable. As I mentioned earlier science fiction films also tend to have subliminal commentaries on social issues and Robocop is no exception. The transformation of America into a consumerist nation is a big theme that runs clearly through this film, everything is about selling products, even the police force has been privatised and is treated as a product. Robocop is even directly referred to as a product when the subject of his name comes up Bob Morten simply states ‘He doesn’t have a name, he has a programme, he’s a product’ (Robocop . P. Verhoven 1987). Verhoven also stages commercials throughout the film advertising fictional futuristic products again suggesting consumerism as a theme, even the main company in the film is called Omni Consumer Products. Replacing old with new is also a major part of the film, not only in the sense of Murphey being rebuilt into Robocop but also OCP’s plans to demolish old Detroit in favour of building Delta city, a city they can have total control over much like they have control over Robocop by programming him. Omni consumer products or OCP, a company that functions as the unseen and seemingly irresistible casual principle, as it sets about redesigning the human environment – replacing old Detroit with the gleaming modern planned community of Delta City, complete as we learn , even to an element of planned crime and corruption. ’ (J. P. Telotte Science Fiction Film pg 166) The main plot is about OCP creating a super cop robot that doesn’t have the frail ties of a human being, there are two projects seen in the film the first to be tried out is the Ed 2009 project which is totally made of mechanical parts and is run by a computer. The Ed 2009 project ultimately fails suggesting that with no human element to control the machines cannot function properly, rather than the other way round. The Robocop project is a combination of human and machine, with the brain programmed to take orders from OCP, with the human brain and mechanical body the project is a success which is perhaps a reference the ability of humans to think for themselves rather than blindly following orders that may not be applicable in the context of the situation. Robocop is in my opinion a shining example of what makes a science fiction film fit into its genre, this is supported by the very conventions of the science fiction genre, it has a distinct future setting which raises questions on what the future might hold, technology is also a major theme which is so often the case in the science fiction genre and also raises questions about morality and socialist issues. So just by looking at this film in particular you can use it as an example to show exactly what the typical conventions of a science fiction film should be. Film Theory Explication. Bibliography. Web Sites: * http://www. main-vision. com/richard/genre. shtml * http://lumierevolution. blogspot. com/2004/10/genre-theory-science-fiction. html Internet source: An introduction to genre theory – Daniel Chandler. Texts: An Introduction to genre theory – Daniel Chandler. Science Fiction Film – J. P. Telotte. The Science Fiction Film as an uncanny text – pg 161 – 178 – J. P. Telotte. Filmography. Robocop – P. Verhoven 1987. Starship Troopers – P. Verhoven 1997 The Terminator- J. Cameron 1984 Terminator 2 – J. Cameron 1991

Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example

Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Paper Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Paper and he is now full of love and happiness due to a beautiful damsel fleeing from the storm and seeking shelter. This poem is inclusive of the weather and another character unlike My Last Duchess which includes only one character, the rich man. This poem may be less egotistical but still just as sinister, unpleasant and inclusive of death. He falls deeply in love with Porphyria and wishing that time would stand still he took her hair in one long string, and wound it Three times her little throat around, And strangled her. Unlike seeing her as an object, he sees her as a wonderful woman, on a higher level, but the twist is whilst they are in such deep love with each other he kills her. This may be seen as selfish as in the last poem but she loved him too so in his twisted mind it was fine to keep this moment where they love each other forever, and to do this he kills her. He still is in just as much praise of her as before and believes she is such a brilliant woman. Like the last poem this is sinister, but is very passionate. To His Coy Mistress is also very passionate, but is not cold like the others. It is more for comic purposes as the way in which the man talks to the mistress to get her in bed with him is comic. My vegetable love should grow Vaster than empires, and more slow; An hundred years should go to praise. He rudely and comically uses vegetable love as a metaphor for his penis erecting and then says how he wants to praise her. The first stanza therefore is all about the lustful man saying that if there was time enough he would spend it praising her. This is all very comic and would seem so to the coy lady. I believe it would make her laugh and blush and the man to her would seem witty and appealing. However, unlike in the last poem where the woman is seen as a wonderful woman who is on a higher level, here he is trying to reduce her and bring her down to his level and in to his bed, literally. It retains however the passion. This passion is in the form of lust and Porphyrias Lover is more passion in the form of love, however disturbing it may be. In conclusion love in these poems is portrayed in a number of different ways. My Last Duchess is very cold poem where the woman is objectified and there is a distorted view of love. There is also little passion shown. Porphyrias lover is quite a passionate poem, which portrays the woman as respectable and brilliant. However the love becomes sinister as in My last Duchess. To his Coy Mistress is much more light hearted than the others and is comic. The poem is quite passionate, but lust is the form of passion and that is not true love, but a love that like in My Last Duchess objectifies the woman. Also the women in the two poems are seen as less important as in Porphyrias Lover which represents the woman as the most important thing in the world. Therefore Browning poems are more sinister and different to Marvell which is more like Donne as their poems are more co mic and lustful.

Western Civilization. History and Background of Evolution Research Paper

Western Civilization. History and Background of Evolution - Research Paper Example Darwin always had an interest in nature from his early childhood years. In the years between 1823 and 1913, Russell Wallace too discovered this idea of natural choice (Kemp, p.12). Darwin’s book â€Å"The origin of species† introduced the scientific theory that stated that the people did evolve through the ages through a process of natural choice. Background of evolution In the year 1859, Charles Darwin wrote a book with the title ‘The Origin of Species’. In this book, the author stated that all the living things in the universe live in a complex web of survival where all the things have connections to one another. The source also states that hereditary disparities begin occurring in all the living creatures and this make all the species to begin reproducing in extra ordinary ways. The book describes the key to evolution as the ability to make natural choices implying that the fittest will survive through any situation. In the year 1871, Charles Darwin wrot e a book on the origin of human nature according to the issue of sex. The author attributed the way man looks and acts to the appearance and actions of chimpanzees. He says that if man looks and acts like chimpanzees then he must have come from where they live. In the year 1863, Thomas Huxley came up with evidence as to the segment of man in the natural world (Kemp, p.43). He claims that the chimpanzees and man are close and act similarly thereby implying that they come from the same ancestors. Another author by the name of Ernest Hagkel came up with the missing connection theory that suggests that man must have come from something. In the year 1924 Dr. Raymond Dart, an Australian from the University of Oxford went to South Africa to become a teacher. He described the evolution process as consisting of five stages. This are the stages one to five of the evolution process. The first stage analyses the characteristics of the fossil and dates it to be as old as 2.5 million to six milli on years old. The killer ape theory of Darwin however suggests that apes only grow to four feet and do not live past the age of four years. In an effort to verify this claims, Louis and Mary Leakey carried out archaeological discoveries in Tanzania in the year 1931. They managed to find a complete skull of a sixteen year old at The Old Dubi George. Stage two of the evolution process states man is to live for a period of twenty five years and grow to five feet tall with a brain capacity greater than 700CC. They referred to this creature as the homo habilis since they had 100 teeth and a big toe. The creatures features were almost similar to the man of today. Stage three of the evolution process makes the discovery of a creature they call Java with a brain capacity of 1,000CC, is six feet tall and can live up to 35 years of age (Kemp, p.76). It has the ability to stand straight and can also speak. They can also build better tools, start fires and raise families. The name that the crea ture gets is the name homo erectus. Stage four describes the discovery of a creature living in the Neanderthal valley in Germany and France. It has a brain capacity of 1,500 CC, teeth that are identical to those of man and stands at five feet tall. They adapt to their harsh environments by growing body hairs and having thicker bones. Stage five of this process dates back to the period between 1868 and 1928 and states that the man did live about seventeen million years ago. They described the species as having a brain similar to that of the modern man, wearing clothes and building settlements (Kemp, p.94). 2) History of Ancient Egypt from 10,000 BC to the end of the 2nd intermediate period The pre historic Egypt had a cover of ice measuring two blocks in the northern and central areas. The ice did melt down by the year

FLSA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

FLSA - Essay Example me spent by workers after threshold (40) hours in a work-week is "FLSA overtime." This is to be noted here that few jobs may use the word "overtime" otherwise, as for example to describe "extra time worked after the employees normal schedule" or "time worked beyond normal hours in a day†. An organization may pay employees on whatsoever it wishes, keeping in mind that actual pay does not fall below the least standards defined by the FLSA. It is, therefore, allowed for an employer to apply the word "overtime" to mean something else from the actual definition of "overtime" prescribed by FLSA. However, that does not alter the meaning of the word â€Å"overtime† for FLSA principles, and it is important to keep the meaning of "overtime" to its legal definition in deciding the FLSA rights of employees. "Time worked after of normal working schedule" may not equate "time worked after threshold time (40 hours in a work-week)." Only the second is "overtime" under the FLSA rules, an d the FLSA governs only pay due for the overtime as per FLSA (McCarty, 2010). According to the Unites States Department of Labor (DOL), the time spend by employees performing duties that are related to job is termed as â€Å"work –time† and considered as working hours and must be paid, except attendance is beyond regular working hours. Important FLSA regulations on above points are at â€Å"29 CFR 785.11, 785.12, and 785.13†. Note as per FALSA rules all the activities that not benefitting the employer during the overtime should not be considered to pay. The reason for which I feel that Mr. Mike Murphy does not have a right to FLSA claim, because during his job he manages to train himself and stay in shape while he is on duty so that he can proceed to perform the required physical test in order to pursue his duties as a member of SWAT team. The extra overtime that was shown on his time card was outside of and in addition to the allotted time specified by the company, which was not the

A Review On Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Information Technology Essay

A Review On Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Information Technology Essay INTRODUCTION An enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems is that they integrate across functions to create a single, unified system rather than a group of separate, insular applications. As ERP system is providing optimal solutions and strong control over the company operations, every business is looking forward for this adoption. Since currently available ERP softwares are charging at higher level of licencing and supporting costs, businesses are in the necessity of finding an open source alternative. This document provides the feasible open source alternative option to the current market leader in the proprietary ERP SAP ECC. Open Source ERP Systems: The following are the popular open source ERP systems available in the latest market. Though there are many number of open sources are available like Opentaps, Ofbiz, ERP5, and so on here only considered few which are moderately fulfil business requirements in compare with SAP solutions. Adempiere This is one of the major ERP leaders in the open source technologies and has been resulted most successful in small and medium industry users mainly in Retail, Trading, Manufacturing and service sectors. [Adempiere Release Manual]. This is highly motivated and active community based software and is in the top 5 positions according to sourceforge.net. Compiere In the current era, Compiere is the most popular open source ERP+CRM application. It is a comprehensive solution for SMEs. This provides solutions in Distribution, Retail, Manufacturing and Service industries with highly adaptable and easy to use enterprise class applications. In ERP, first time Compiere started revolutionary design through which applications are enabled with easy customization and extension without any programing. Openbravo This is more commercial oriented open source ERP. ERP solution provides a robust application which integrates distribution, inventory, E-commerce, accounting and point of sale workflows. This has been received continuously best open source awards in 2009 and 2010 from Infoworld and many more recognitions from various Organizations. It is developed in java and oracle, postgres SQL databases can be used. OpenERP(Farmer TinyERP) This is comprehensive suite for all operations of an Enterprise. It follows the modular approach which helps customer to initiate one application and then add others as they go. This is designed through a famous 3 tier MVC architecture. Written in Python and Database is PostgreSQL. Clients are required to install flash components in their web browser to access. OpenPro OpenPro is a leader in licensed Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software using open source technology and also this is the first web based ERP software started on demand in the market since 1988. This software designed as a platform independent and is written in open source php. Over the years, Software has shown continuous improvements by providing advanced features along with application stabilization. This is recognized as best suited for the larger businesses. Open Source ERP Pros and Cons The following are the advantages and disadvantages of above open source alternatives. ADempiere Advantages: Architecture Model driven Architecture Active data dictionary reducing 80% coding work in customization Browser/Server + Client/Server Database independent : PostgresSQL/Oracle/ (MySQL) Function Structure Provides ERP, CRM, POS. Manufacture module Multi Organization, Multi currency, Multi accounting, Internationalization Market Top 5 in SourceForge.net. Existing customer / user base. Rich practice in real business environment, rather than a guinea pig in the library. Community Highly motivated and active. Global support. Disadvantages: Community No formal political structure to make decisions. No specified road map. Lack of sufficient funding, cant afford core developers. Market Not very well-known to the general public. Customer / user base is small compared to SAP. Implementation Not simple enough for quick implementation which is important for small-sized enterprise. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is shifted from licensing costs to lack of expertise local support in some countries. Compiere Advantages Multi company and complex corporate hierarchy support Multi currency and multi language support Delivers fully integrated ERP product with complex warehouse management processing and etc. Rich internet applications by using ajax integration and this delivers functionality, usability, responsiveness and personalization through a Web browser The system uses a centralized and active application dictionary to store meta-data and rules to managing custom solutions Easy upgrades without programming which sustains the customer customization through upgrade tool Provides complete application level security Vendor independent Stable and well tested No information hiding , full transparency of coding by open source Extraordinary wide reach, no starting costs Model driven architecture, Application directory is available Any sql database is supported Disadvantages Not currently complete opensource, since the choice of Oracle database. Based on thick client Java Swing GNU licence needs derivative work to be returned. OpenBravo Advantages Easy integration with other applications since it supports REST and SOAP services. Provides training, support, consulting, outsourcing options to partners and clients at lower costs means lower total cost of Ownership. Web based ERP Revolutionary architecture Unique combination of MVC and MDD, innovative approach to build and maintain software coding. Scalability Openbravo can scale irrespective of the size and sector of the company Easy installation and No vendor/supplier lock in Modularity without any maintenance issues application can be easily extended. Disadvantages Even an ordinary person can write a PHT client class for REST service. This leads to security issues and shows the doubt on code reliability Currently at lower Support and maintenance cost, future is not guaranteed since OpenBravo is commercial focused. Loose coupling between database integration in coding perspective. OpenERP (Farmer TinyERP) Advantages It has majority of all other application advantages. Modular structure helps to easy adoption of new applications Certain customization can be done through web browser in online SAAS services are available Very small footprint, windows installer of just 85MB, installation will done in minutes time. Ease of use Advanced technology usage Very Innovating software double entry management in inventory control Internationalization 72% scored from Independent experts group evaluation in Open source erp softwares. Disadvantages OpenPro Advantages Applicable for all sizes of businesses Written on open source PHP First web based software, mature , reliable and faster Since web based, clients or users or sales representatives can access system from anywhere remotely through a web. No maintenance cost Shorter implementation time Disadvantages No frequent updates for open source whereas available for OpenPro commercial products. No support at free of cost. Need to pay More commercial oriented rather than open source. Evaluation of Open Source ERP System Functional Fit Flexibility Support Continuity Maturity Customization Flexibile upgrades Internationalization User Friendliness Architecture Scalability Security Interfaces Operating System Independence Database Independence Programming language Support infrastructure Training Documentation Project structure Community activity Transperancy Update frequency Other lock in effects Development status Reference sites In order to select the best open source alternative hierarchically structured criteria has been chosen. All open source alternatives information has been categorized into 5 groups and compared with each of other along with the need of company requirements. The following comparison table gives the clear picture of selected ERP system. ERP System Implementation Strategy Implementation is the key process for which company needs to identify a strategic approach. As per Guido Capaldo Study, proved that a planned oriented approach is required for estimating the capabilities that firms should have in order to select the more appropriate implementation strategy. Implementation process divided into 5 phases for smooth execution. Each phase has its own deadline to successful completion. Phase 1: Strategic Planning Project Team: Forming a project team with first line employees from each department and senior management. SMART objectives will be prepared for entire team and team members will be assigned with specific task. Activity tracker will be designed to track each activity such as timelines, training plan formulation, objective finalising. Examine current business processes: Team should examine their individual department business processes whether they are ready to automate or to identify any gaps which need to be fulfilled. Set Objectives: Clearly defined objectives needs to be set. Since implementation is a major task, setting S.M.A.R.T objectives are more crucial. In order to define an objective, team should be able to understand the scope of the business. Develop a project plan: Team should develop a project plan with the clearly defined objectives, timelines, and training procedures with each team member individual responsibilities stated. Result of this, all team members todo list will be clearly defined. Phase 2: Procedure review Review Software Capabilities Train on each and every aspect of OpenERP software. Project team dedicatedly review the software capabilities. Ensure that there are no any technical gaps. Identify manual processes Project team should identify the manual processes for automation and also documented well for the rollout steps. Develop standard operating procedures This is one of the critical success factors for smooth implementation of an ERP. Every aspect of the business needs to be well documented as per SOPs. Ensure that properly updated when SOP changes. Phase 3: Data Collection and Clean up Convert Data Identify the data which needs to be converted Collect new Data Review all data input Cleanup data Phase 4: Training and Testing Pre-test the database Verify Testing Train the trainer Perform final testing Phase 5: Go live and Evaluation Develop final go live checklist Evaluate the solution