International law and organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International law and organisation - Essay ExampleSince there is no commonality governing power that supervises every last(predicate) countries, despite the existence of external organizations such as join Nations, states find themselves unable to trust each other. Thus, they usually encompass each other as possible oppvirtuosont that could grab them anytime.On the other hand, the modified structural realists believe that since there is anarchy in international relations, the weaker states have to look for means in order to protect its security and interest, as opposed to the powerful states, which tend to resist regulation or correspond of their movements.Similar to the modified structural realists, neo-liberal institutionalists believe that adherence to international good principles would help promote transparency in international dealings, reduce transaction cost in international trade, intensify strict monitoring and enforcement of contractual obligations, and eases imposit ion of penalties for violation thereof. Voluntary observance of the international legal principles would encourage more cooperation in the international arena that would somehow grant long-term benefits, especially in the financial vistas.The hegemonic stability theor... e theories point to only one thing the intro and observance of international legal principles are supported by the quest for protection of self-interest by the international stakeholders. Clearly, an independent state would not fatality to impose upon itself a rule that would ultimately restrict its freedom, if it will not reap any benefit from it. It cannot be denied that this voluntary adhesion to certain legal principles is no longer governed or motivated by the spirit of altruism. States need to protect themselves. Nobody can do it better than themselves.In the humanitarian aspect for example, every state must choose to create a standard that would protect its people against unwarranted human rights violation s. This is especially true in wrong of physical violence where no specific ideology or religion could divert or amend the standards for all human beings because of the basic knowledge that all humans are equal in feelings. If a state for example would think of exempting itself from the international standards of human rights, common sense dictates that it should prepare itself for possible retribution in the most inhumane way since the state itself does not observe any standards for physical violation of its citizens.A classic example on this one is the law on war. The killing of a war prisoner is generally prohibited. If the United States for example would kill an Iraqi soldier who was left by his troop during a fight and who was captivated by the American soldiers would be killed, Iraq would then have every reason to kill an American war prisoner because the United States in this case was the first one to violate the rights of such war prisoner. To create and obey this particul ar international legal principle is then more of a reciprocal benefit