Plot Summary: The Nine Guardians

The ix Guardians ?Nine Guardians? takes places in the State of Chiapas, in Mexico, where from the remains of the Mexi tin can revolution came the g everywherening of Lazaro Cardenas. His presidency takes places between 1934 and 1940, during the time this smart takes place. Cardenas expropriated foreign-held properties, distributed contribute to tykes, and instituted reforms to advantage innate people and Mexican workers. Cardenas found it cheating(prenominal) for the Indians to non be treated as play offs, so he de globeded rights for Indians. Land holdings were harbor conduct by a cerebration elite.The Indians were encouraged to rise against the landowners and demand their rights. They redeem the righteousness on their side and they start to realize they arrogate? t deserve to be treated as slaves. With the help of others, Cardenas breaks up large estates and forces families off of the lands. The novel is written from the point of view of the author, Rosario Castella nos. However, a heptad twelvemonth old daughter is the narrator with most of ? The Nine Guardians?. She takes us through with(predicate) the give by introducing the people surrounding her smell and her family? s life.The seven year old girl is the fe ph all in allic squirt of a wealthy landowner, Cesar Arguello. Since the Arguellos atomic number 18 wealthy, the girl is not elevated by her p atomic number 18nts, but mostly by an Indian servant, she c tout ensembles Nana. Nana has nurtured and cared for the girl and her minute buddy, Mario, since birth. Nana is an Indian that lives with this elite, controlling, possessive, landowning family. disrespect the accompaniment that she is treated as a slave, Nana loves the Arguellos. Nana becomes a big influence on the low girl, along with her parents, and the retaliation of the landowners and the Indians against mavin another.The girl and her associate provide become innocent victims mostly because of her father, who all ow cause desperately to hold on to their land for Mario? s future. Some of the damage do cannot be mulish and will remain permanent. It is a tragedy of money, occasion, and male supremacy. The situations that occur will leave a blotto impact on how she thinks and feels. From beginning to end, the seven year old girl? s perspective of the Indians will change dramatically. In the beginning, the girl is ignorant to the thought of organism an Indian. She doesn? t want to k outright their account and how they stand in their society.Read also unofficial Love Is Never SilentShe speaks of how novel she is and wants no cancel of what is spill on. She loves her Nana but doesn? t think she knows what she is lecture nearly. The thought that she could have been an Indian threatens her. She wants to be idle, absent-minded, and not sensitive of her surroundings. Perhaps, she wishes this for Nana also. The Indians frighten her and she is ignorant of their part in society. In this novel, when bad things happen, some of the characters are irrational and guess they suffer for their mistakes through curses given by the sorcerers, especially the Indians.She starts to understand her Nana when she sees her wounded knees done by a curse that has followed her from her home, Chactajal. ?It? s withches? doings that? s afoot, child. They gobble everything up-the crops, peace in the family, people? s health.? Since Nana grew up in the Arguellos house and loved the family she lived with, she was being punished. The Indians could not understand how she could love those that give orders and have possessions, it was against their beliefs.The girl is angry at first at the Indians and begins to understand the sacrifices and hardships her Nana must have and is going through to be apart of the Arguellos family. From this experience, she starts to see who her father is and becomes repel with him because he is one that gives orders and own things. She starts to put a lot of faith i n her Nana and believes the things she tells her. She becomes more aware that this time in her life is not going to be a time for fun. She also begins to define to look with lowered eyes when humility looks at bigness, like the Indians do out of respect for the Nine Guardians.From what I understand, the Indians believe that there are golf-club protectors of the earth that watch over all and control everything. The girl curbs things from her Nana and dates to think differently about her parents. She witnesses an Indian killed because her father trusted him. It makes her sad and fearful of the source that her father possesses. She is seeing her parents differently. As a child, your parents are the world and they can do no harm. As a child, you think your parents are all-knowing. There comes a point where a child starts to grow up and sometimes perhaps their parents are not who the child thought they were.The girl begins to grow up a little and realizes she is now seeing her paren ts otherwise, almost with a new set of eyes. Her father is completely self-absorbed, unpack for the fact that he wants to save his land for his boy? s inheritance. He thinks of himself as all mighty. He doesn? t think the Indians are worth tuition when the law demands it be done. Her father thinks the Indians could never learn Spanish and are not worth the pay of a master to educate them. Cesar has a smack of self-importance and cares solitary(prenominal) that his ? commands have power and his rebuke inspire fear.?He despises the government and believes Cardenas is inciting Indians against their masters and handing them over the rights that they can? t use and don? t deserve. ?He (Cardenas) doesn? t know them he? s never been near them and found out how they smack of filth and drink. He? s never done them a favour and been rewarded with their laziness. And they? re so hypocritical, so underhand, so deceitful? He sees the Indians as little children. ?Cesar was incapable of spe aking to people he didn? t consider his equals.? The story moves from Comitran to Chactajal where her father? s bed cover is located.Her father needs to supervise the grinding and stigmatisation of his crops done by the Indians. At the Arguello ranch, there are many families of Indians taking care of his land, the Indians that he pays little money too, along with no respect. The family goes to Chactajal without Nana because she is afraid of the witches? curses. On their management, the girl starts to learn about death, how easy it is to unwrap when her cousin shots a deer to kill it. Her and her brother Mario are surprised at how easy life can be taken away. The feud that explodes against the Arguellos leaves perpetual effects on the children.The girl has seen her Nana? s situation in society, she has seen the effect of Nana? s love towards her family, she can no longer go to school because it was reproducible to be shut down. she has seen a man killed from trust her father, Th eir land is set to fire and the threat that they will die in the fire, her illegitimate cousin is killed in rebellion towards her father, she sees her aunt go crazy, and she believes in the power of sorcery. She misses her Nana and her wisdom on life. She is ultimately going to learn the about male supremacy and the effects it has on society.Her brother, Mario, is the pride of the Arguellos family. The Indians curse the boy to death because of the without end troth her father has for power and wealth. The dickens things that function to Cesar the most. ?For the Indian is helpless to do better if the washrag man? s will is not hindquarters him. The Indians are starting to realize they are equal to white men. They lose all respect for the landowners and fight back conscionable as bad as the Arguellos fought to keep them as slaves. They are aware now that they own the ranch and are not cause to work for anyone because now Cardenas has more power than all the landowners.Perhaps, it would have all been better if Cesar Arguellos realized that male supremacy should not control all of society. Cesar Arguello low-pitched his wife, did not treat her as an equal, although she put up with him. He also put his children in peril for having them around in the time of trouble. He didn? t realize what he thought and did was not the way the world was supposed to work. He was one man who believed he had a want to control and posses all the power and the wealth he could manage to adhere a hold of. His arrogant pride led his family to separation.Her acquire, Zoraida, was responsible for her life and her childrens? lives, although she allowed herself to do as Cesar demanded. Her sustain demands that Nana leaves because Nana informed Zoraida about the curse put onto Mario? s life. The only reason the Arguello family managed to stay together was because of their dear(p) Mario. If Mario was to die, not only does she lose her son, but perchance her husband that she canno t communicate with. She fires Nana and leaves her daughter scared and tiro even more about the people she loves and respects.The girl has lost her Nana, her brother dies because of the curse put on his life, she has lost all respect for her mother and father. She only wants to be with Nana since she is the only one that loves and cares about her. Her brother is exsanguine and she feels guilty because she thinks she could have stopped it from happening. Perhaps, she punished her mother for not caring about her. Her mother only cared and loved Mario. Without Mario, her mother felt she was no longer worthwhile. The girl finally realizes who her parents are and realizes that her Nana, despite being an Indian, is the one who cares about her.She looks for forgiveness from her numb(p) brother because she realizes that it was not his fault she was a female person without love and respect from her parents. She realized that if her father just accepted that the time for male supremacy was to end, therefore the events that took place may never have had happened. Rosario Castellanos From Wikipedia, the stark encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search Rosario Castellanos Tombstone of Rosario Castellanos natural may 25, 1925Mexico City, Mexico Died August 7, 1974 (aged49) Tel Aviv, Israel Occupation Poet and authorRosario Castellanos (25 May 1925 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author. along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 (the poets who wrote following the Second population War, influenced by Cesar Vallejo and others), she was one of Mexicos most important literary voices in the last century. Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gender oppression, and her work has influenced feminist surmisal and cultural studies. Though she died young, she opened the door of Mexican literature to women, and left a legacy that distillery resonates today.Contents * 1 Life * 2 Work * 3 Selected bibliography * 4 English transla tions * 5 Additional variant * 6 Notes Life Born in Mexico City, she was raised in Comitan near her familys ranch in the southerly state of Chiapas. She was an introverted young girl, who took notice of the toast of the indigenous Maya who worked for her family. According to her own account, she felt disoriented from her family after a soothsayer predicted that one of her mothers two children would die shortly, and her mother screamed out, Not the boy The familys fortunes changed absolutely when President Lazaro Cardenas enacted a land reform and peasant emancipation policy that stripped the family of much of its land holdings. At fifteen, Castellanos and her parents moved to Mexico City. One year later, her parents were exsanguinous and she was left to fend for herself. Although she remained introverted, she joined a assort of Mexican and Central American intellectuals, read extensively, and began to write. She canvass philosophy and literature at UNAM (the National self-re liant University of Mexico), where she would later teach, and joined the NationalIndigenous Institute, writing scripts for puppet shows that were present in impoverished regions to promote literacy. Ironically, the Institute had been founded by President Cardenas, who had taken away her familys land. She also wrote a weekly column for the newspaper Excelsior. In appurtenance to her literary work, Castellanos held several government posts. In credit entry for her contribution to Mexican literature, Castellanos was appointed ambassador to Israel in 1971. On 7 August 1974 Castellanos died in Tel Aviv from an ill-starred electrical accident.Some have speculated that the accident was in fact suicide. Mexican writer Martha Cerda, for example, wrote to journalist Lucina Kathmann, I believe she committed suicide, though she already felt she was dead for some time. . 1 There is no evidence to sponsor such a claim, however. Work Throughout her career, Castellanos wrote poetry, essays, on e major play, and three novels the semi-autobiographical Balun Canan and Oficio de tinieblas (translated into English as The hold back of Lamentations) depicting a Tzotzil indigenous uprising in Chiapas based on one that had occurred in the nineteenth century.Despite being a ladino of mestizo, not indigenous descent Castellanos shows considerable concern and understanding for the absorb of indigenous peoples. Cartas a Ricardo, a collection of her letter to her husband Ricardo Guerra was published after her death as was her third novel,Rito de iniciacion. Rosario Castellanos said of the collection of her letters in Cartas a Ricardothat she considered them to be her autobiography. Rito de iniciacion is about a young woman who comes to Mexico City and discovers her vocation of a writer.